中学历史教育的主要目的是培养学生的人文素质 ,使学生成为有道德感、有创新精神的合格公民。那么我们如何培养学生的人文精神呢 ?　　一、“鉴古而知今”引导学生关注现实　　当今历史科倍受冷落的原因 ,客观上除了急功近利的社会心态外 ,主观上也跟历史教育的自我封闭有关 , The main purpose of history education in secondary schools is to cultivate students’ humanistic qualities and make them become qualified citizens with a sense of morality and innovation. Then how do we cultivate the humanistic spirit of the students? First, “Know the Ancients and Know the Present” guides students to pay attention to the reasons why the current history department has been neglected. Objectively, in addition to the social mentality of quick success and instant benefit, subjectively self-closed with historical education. About ,