20世纪80年代之前的国内认识论可以称之为“理性认识论”(这里的“理性”当然不是现代意义上的合理性,而是近代意义上的狭义理性,即工具理性或不含有非理性的理性),在这种认识论中,非理性的各种因素,诸如意志、情感、直觉等等,均是认识的障碍,是认识过程中必须予以克服或排除的东西。从20世纪80年代 Domestic epistemology before the 1980s can be called “rational epistemology” (of course “rational” is not in the modern sense of rationality, but in the modern sense of narrow sense, that is, instrumental rationality or non-irrational rationality In this epistemology, irrational factors, such as will, emotion, intuition, etc., are obstacles to understanding and must be overcome or eliminated in the process of cognition. From the 1980s