推进粮食流通市场化改革以来,为了稳定和促进粮油生产,国家对于重要的粮食品种,在主要的产区实施了托市收购政策。托市收购分为最低收购价收购和临时存储收购,小麦和稻谷作为口粮实行最低收购价收购政策,玉米、大豆和油菜籽实行临时存储收购政策。托市收购的目的是在供给偏紧的背景下,让生产者多生产粮油商品。为此,国家向主产区的生产者承诺, Since the marketization reform of grain circulation has been promoted, in order to stabilize and promote the production of grain and oil, the state has implemented the takeover market purchase policy for major grain varieties in major producing areas. Toto’s acquisition is divided into minimum purchase price acquisition and temporary storage acquisition, wheat and rice as the minimum purchasing price of rations purchase policy, corn, soybean and rapeseed temporary storage acquisition policy. The purpose of the TORO acquisition is to allow producers to produce more grain and oil products in the context of tight supply. To this end, the state promised to the producers in the main producing areas,