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中美之间的贸易关系是世界上最重要的贸易关系,美国对华待遇也一直是美国政府和产业各界所关注的焦点。为缩小与中国的贸易逆差,美国实施了一系列出口扩张措施和进口救济措施,然而这些措施对中美贸易发展方向的影响是有限的。中美之间的贸易额不是由政府的调控措施所决定的,而是由中美两国经济间存在的比较优势以及互补性的经济结构所决定的。美国给予中国永久性最惠国待遇为中美之间的贸易关系奠定了坚实的基础。中美贸易额在未来将会继续增长,中美贸易关系仍将在美国贸易法和WTO的法律框架下持久而平稳地发展。
The trade relationship between China and the United States is the most important trade relationship in the world. The U.S. treatment of China has also been the focus of attention of the U.S. government and all walks of life. To reduce the trade deficit with China, the United States has implemented a series of export expansion measures and import relief measures. However, these measures have had only a limited impact on the development direction of Sino-US trade. The trade volume between China and the United States is determined not by the government’s control measures but by the comparative advantages existing in the economies of China and the United States and the complementary economic structure. The permanent MFN status China has given China has laid a solid foundation for the trade relations between China and the United States. The trade volume between China and the United States will continue to grow in the future and the Sino-US trade relations will continue to develop steadily and steadily under the legal framework of the U.S. Trade Law and the WTO.