多年来,我们一直在讲,改革开放30年来.一条成功的经验就是:成立了无职无权、没有部门利益,但是立场超脱、中立、客观的国家体改委和国务院发展研究中心。有一批人专门吃改革这碗饭,看见哪里有体制问题,需要改革,就进行调查研究,制订改革方案,并由高层领导拍板决策,改革就能够不断地向前推进。在市场经济国家中,一般是没有国家计委的,只有中央银行和财政部,因为他们的宏观经济政策主要手段是货币政策和财 Over the years, we have been talking about the past 30 years of reform and opening up, and one successful experience is that we have set up a State Commission for Restructuring Reform and a State Council Development Research Center that is free from power, without departmental interests, but detached from its stand, neutral and objective. A group of people devoted themselves to reforming this bowl of rice, seeing where there are institutional problems and need reforms, carry out investigations and studies, formulate reform proposals and make decisions by top leaders so that reforms can continue to move forward. In market economy countries, there is generally no State Planning Commission, and only the Central Bank and the Ministry of Finance, because the main means of their macroeconomic policies are monetary policy and fiscal