最近吕政、金碚撰文指出,搞活大中型企业的难点是:1.怎样使国有大中型企业从“一肩双挑”的超重负状态下解放出来。我国大中型企业实际上承担着双重责任。作为企业,它必须承担经济责任,从事生产经营活动,创造社会财富;作为一级社会组织,它还要承担社会责任,如职工的社会保险、医疗和福利、住房建设与分配、子女入托、学校 Recent articles by Lv Zheng and Jin Kuo pointed out that the difficulties in invigorating large and medium-sized enterprises are: 1. How to liberate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises from the overweight and negative state of “one shoulder and one shoulder”. China’s large and medium-sized enterprises actually assume a double responsibility. As an enterprise, it must assume economic responsibility, engage in production and business activities, and create social wealth. As a first-class social organization, it also has to shoulder its social responsibilities such as workers’ social insurance, medical care and welfare, housing construction and distribution, children’s entrustment, schools