美国批评家布鲁姆认为一切阅读都是误读。误读现象在文学阅读活动中非常普遍,究其原因主要有以下两个方面:一、文学作品意义的不确定性,二、文学阅读主体的差异性。创造性误读不但丰富了文学作品的思想内涵,也增强了作品的艺术魅力,提高了读者的阅读积极性和审美能力。当然,误读也要注意适度原则,毕竟文学文本还是具有相对确定的意义。 American critic Bloom thinks all reading is misreading. The phenomenon of misreading is very common in literary reading activities. The reasons are mainly as follows: First, the uncertainty of the meaning of literary works; second, the differences of the subject of literary reading. Creative misreading not only enriches the ideological connotation of literary works, but also enhances the artistic charm of works and improves readers’ reading enthusiasm and aesthetic ability. Of course, misreading should also pay attention to the principle of moderation, after all, the literary text still has a relatively definite meaning.