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一、问题提出 2001年1月23日,在天安门广场发生的“法轮功”痴迷者集体自焚惨剧,在7个自焚的痴迷者当中竞有19岁的女大学生和12岁的小学生成了邪教的牺牲品。这从反面警示我们必须坚决保护我国青少年免受邪教的精神控制和肉体摧残。为了准确了解当前青少年科学无神论教育的状况,2003年4月由北京市科协和北京反邪教协会软科学研究基金资助,我们对北京市城、近、郊区的中学生和中学教师进行了抽样问卷调查,调查的内容分为神秘类图书问题、鬼神迷信问题、星相算命问题、神秘现象问题四类20(学生)个问题(教师问卷为24个问题)。发放问卷222份,回收有效问卷217份。对中学教师进行了抽样访谈调查,设计15个问题,进行了约210次访谈;同时,就互联网对青少年的影响也做了调查。
I. The question put forward on January 23, 2001, a group of “Falungong” addicts in Tiananmen Square committed a collective self-immolation tragedy. Among seven self-immolated addicts, 19-year-old female college students and 12-year-old elementary school generated victims of cults. . This from the wrong side warns us that we must resolutely protect our youth from cult control and physical destruction. In order to accurately understand the current status of adolescent scientific atheism education, a sample survey was conducted in April 2003 by the Beijing Science Association and the Beijing Academy of Anti-cult Association Soft Science Research Fund. The content of the investigation was divided into four categories of 20 (students) questions (teacher questionnaire is 24 questions), which are mysterious books, ghosts and superstitions, astrology, and mysterious phenomena. 222 questionnaires were distributed and 217 valid questionnaires were returned. A sample interview survey was conducted on middle school teachers, 15 questions were designed, and about 210 interviews were conducted. At the same time, an investigation was made on the impact of the Internet on young people.