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我国加入WTO将面临两方面严峻的挑战:一种是某些国家实行以“管理贸易”为主要特点的新贸易保护主义;另一种是借WTO的有关规则,推行以服务贸易为主要特点的贸易自由化。“管理均衡”就是兼顾这两方面挑战所作的积极对策。该对策是在研究“纳什均衡”和“马歇尔—勒纳条件”的基础上提出来的,根据国际经贸态势和中国经贸发展现状可以具体演化为“取中”策略。运用这种均衡策略,可使我国在国际经贸“大三角”中避开激烈对抗的矛盾体系,将国内外一些对抗因素整合为“力偶”,推动我国经贸发展呈“螺旋”型上升。
China’s accession to the WTO will face two serious challenges: one is the implementation by some countries of “new trade protectionism” featuring “management of trade”; the other is the adoption of the relevant rules of the WTO and the promotion of service trade as the main feature free trade. “Managing the balance” is a positive response to both these challenges. The countermeasure was put forward on the basis of studying “Nash Equilibrium” and “Marshall-Lerner Condition”. According to the situation of international trade and economy and the current economic and trade development of China, it can be concretely evolved into a strategy of “taking China.” This balanced strategy will enable China to sidestep the fiercely contradictory system of contradictions in the “big triangle” of international trade and economic cooperation, consolidate some antagonistic factors both at home and abroad into a “couple” and push forward the “spiral” type of economic and trade development in our country.