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目的:为了解近三年来我校门诊大学生患者的疾病种类和分布特点,为更好有效的开展卫生保健,健康教育的医疗工作提供有力的依据。方法:选取近三年来在我校门诊就诊的大学生患者39277例的临床资料进行分类。结果:近三年大学生门诊就诊的疾病种类及就诊例数均无明显变化(P>0.05)。位居前三位上呼道感染疾病三年29.9%,急性胃肠炎22.5%外伤及软组织损伤22.1%;传染类疾病由高到低分别为:急性出血性结膜炎,水痘,结核,其中近三年的急性出血性结膜炎有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:高校应利用各种渠道加强在校大学生的健康教育,提高疾病的抵抗力,减少大学生常见病的发病率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the disease types and distribution characteristics of outpatients in our school in recent three years, and to provide a strong basis for better and more effective medical work in health care and health education. Methods: The clinical data of 39,277 undergraduates admitted to our school during the past three years were selected. Results: There were no significant changes in the types of outpatient clinics and the number of visits during the past three years (P> 0.05). Among them, 29.9% were upper respiratory tract infection diseases in three years, 22.5% were acute gastroenteritis cases and 22.1% were soft tissue injury cases. Infectious diseases were acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, chickenpox and tuberculosis, Three years of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Colleges and universities should use various channels to strengthen the health education of college students, improve the disease resistance and reduce the incidence of common diseases among college students.