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一、改革开放前国有企业的发展从1978年党的十一届三中全会开始,我国进入社会主义建设新时期。这以前国有企业的状况是怎样的呢?从国家统计局公布的数据看,1957年国营工业企业共计4.96万个,占全国乡以上工业企业总数16.95万个的29.3%。到1978年,国营工业企业增为8.4万个,占全国乡以上工业企业总数34.8万个的24%。国营工业企业在建国以来的前30年发展速度比较快,以1949年国营工业总产值为
First, the development of state-owned enterprises before the reform and opening up From 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, China entered a new period of socialist construction. In the past, according to statistics released by the State Statistics Bureau, in 1957, the number of state-owned industrial enterprises totaled 49,600, accounting for 29.3% of the total number of industrial enterprises above the country level of 169,500. By 1978, the number of state-owned industrial enterprises increased to 84,000, accounting for 24% of the total number of industrial enterprises above the country level of 348,000. The state-owned industrial enterprises in the first 30 years since the founding of the rapid development of the rate of 1949 state-owned industrial output value