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RTA模式是一个值得研究的问题。在我国参与的FTA里,并没有太多完善的贸易便利化的规则,原因之一或许是RTA模式的问题。因此改进FTA的协商和制定将有助于贸易便利化,改进可以包括:FTA协商的兼容,将FTA的模式从传统模式改为新型的WTO增项或新型FTA模式,改进与FTA有关的WTO多边贸易体制里没有专门关于贸易便利化协议的现状,以及改进WTO协议中有明显缺陷的相关规则。对于中国在FTA中实现贸易便利化的法律建议是:以中国边境开发开放作为试点试行海关改革,达到贸易便利化;结合WCO以及FTA新模式的内容,有意识增加贸易便利化改革中海关的职能和权能,学习相关国家海关管理模式,从而取得我国海关改革的成果。
The RTA model is a question worth studying. In China’s FTA participation, there are not many perfect trade facilitation rules. One of the reasons may be the problem of the RTA model. Therefore, improving the negotiation and formulation of the FTA will facilitate trade facilitation. Improvements may include: compatibility of FTA negotiations, changing the FTA model from the traditional model to a new type of WTO addition or a new FTA model, and improving the WTO-related WTO multilaterally. There is no specific state of the trade facilitation agreement in the trading system, and there are relevant rules for improving the WTO agreement. The legal advice for China to achieve trade facilitation in the FTA is to use the development and opening up of the Chinese border as a pilot to try out customs reforms and to achieve trade facilitation; in combination with the contents of the new WCO and FTA models, it is conscious to increase the functions of customs in trade facilitation reforms and Power, learning the customs management model of the relevant countries, so as to obtain the results of China’s customs reform.