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[目的]了解泰安市肺结核疫情变化趋势,为制定肺结核防治对策提供科学依据。[方法]对2005～2009年泰安市肺结核病疫情资料进行描述性分析。[结果]2005～2009年,累计接诊65296例可疑症状者,年均可疑者受检率为0.24%,初诊查痰率为42.70%,阳性检出率为15.69%,呈逐年下降趋势(P<0.05);肺结核病人年发现率为51.30/10万,其中,涂片阳性、新发涂阳病人发现率分别为率37.05/10万、30.53/10万;新发涂阳患者年均治愈率为93.88%。8442例新涂阳肺结核患者中,男性6168例,女性2274例,45～54岁占18.68%,农民占82.62%,学生占5.18%。[结论]泰安市活动性肺结核病人发现率呈逐年上升趋势;农民和学生是重点人群。
[Objective] To understand the trend of epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Tai’an City and provide scientific basis for making prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. [Method] A descriptive analysis of the data of pulmonary tuberculosis in Tai’an City from 2005 to 2009. [Results] From 2005 to 2009, a total of 65296 cases of suspicious symptoms were admitted. The average annual suspicious rate was 0.24%, the initial sputum sampling rate was 42.70% and the positive rate was 15.69%, showing a declining trend year by year (P <0.05). The annual incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was 51.30 / 100 000. The positive rates of smear-positive smear-positive smear were 37.05 / 100 000 and 30.53 / 100 000, respectively. The average annual cure rate of smear-positive patients 93.88%. Of the 8442 newly smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients, 6,168 were males and 2274 were females, accounting for 18.68% of those 45- 54 years, peasants 82.62% and students 5.18%. [Conclusion] The detection rate of active pulmonary tuberculosis in Tai’an City is increasing year by year; peasants and students are the key population.