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关于环境规制与企业对外直接投资(OFDI)问题的研究,一直是国际贸易、国际合作和国际经营研究的热点和焦点。目前,学术界研究集中于不同东道国的环境规制对企业进行OFDI选择对象国的影响和OFDI对于东道国环境所带来的逆向作用;而对某个国家内部不同区域的环境约束、不同贸易水平与该区域OFDI关系的研究相对较少。文章从母国层面出发,基于韩国2000-2015年各道(市)面板数据,在静态和动态面板模型的基础上检验了韩国各道(市)的环境污染、贸易水平、劳动力成本与各道(市)OFDI之间的关系,并得出韩国各道(市)环境污染、贸易开放度与OFDI存在显著正相关的结论。
Research on the issues of environmental regulation and foreign direct investment (OFDI) has always been the focus of international trade, international cooperation and international business research. At present, the academic research focuses on the impact of environmental regulation in different host countries on the enterprises that choose to carry out OFDI and the reverse effect that OFDI brings to the host country’s environment. However, the environmental constraints in different regions within a country, There are relatively few studies on the regional OFDI relations. Based on the panel data of each city in South Korea from 2000 to 2015, this paper tests the environmental pollution, trade level and labor cost of each city in South Korea based on the static and dynamic panel models. City) OFDI, and concludes that there is a significant positive correlation between OFDI and the degree of openness of trade in Korea.