发达的武器、马具和动物纹装饰是欧亚草原早期游牧人群最重要的三个文化特征,其中动物纹装饰器物制作精美、造型栩栩如生,格外引人关注。早在20世纪初,国外学者就对草原地区的动物纹装饰产生了浓厚的兴趣,“动物纹”一词即来源于1922年苏联学者罗斯托夫特泽夫(M.Rostovtzeff)在普林斯顿大学的一次演讲,他当时用这个词来描述希腊罗马艺术所泛生的第二级艺术风格,也借以描述欧亚草原公元前1千纪的装饰艺术~([1])。欧亚草原地区是动物纹装饰器物最主要的分布区,从自然地理上它可以分为西部 Developed weapons, harness and animal prints are the three most important cultural features of the nomadic herds in the early part of the Eurasian steppe. Among them, animal decorative decorative objects are exquisitely crafted with vivid shapes and are of particular concern. As early as the beginning of the 20th century, foreign scholars had a keen interest in the decoration of animal prints in the prairie areas. The term “animal print” came from the 1922 Soviet scholar M. Rostovtzeff in Princeton In his speech at the university, he used the term to describe the second-class art style of the Greek-Roman art and also to describe the decorative arts of the 1000th century Eurasian prairie ~ ([1]). The Eurasian steppe region is the most important distribution area for decorative animals and animals. It can be divided into western part