论文部分内容阅读
目的了解山东省2013~2015年发热伴血小板减少综合征(SFTS)的流行病学特征,为更好地预防和控制SFTS提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对山东省SFTS病例资料进行分析,应用Excel 2007进行资料整理,SPSS13.0进行数据统计分析。结果 2013年以来,山东省SFTS报告病例数、发病率总体呈上升趋势(P<0.01)。3年间除菏泽市尚无SFTS病例报告外,其余各市均有病例报告,病例主要集中于胶东半岛和鲁中地区,占报告病例总数的65.93%(842/1277)。发病呈现较明显的季节性,5~8月为发病高峰,75.56%(965/1277)。病例以40~79岁居多,占88.25%(1127/1277)。农民为主,占84.10%(1074/1277)。山东省的三级医疗机构为主要的报告单位,占47.14%(602/1277)。结论山东省SFTS病例主要发生在丘陵山区的中老年人,呈现明显的季节分布特征,不同地区发病存在差异。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) in Shandong Province from 2013 to 2015 and provide a scientific basis for better prevention and control of SFTS. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of SFTS cases in Shandong Province. Data were analyzed by Excel 2007 and SPSS13.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results Since 2013, the incidence of SFTS in Shandong Province has been on the rise (P <0.01). In the three years except Heze City, there is no SFTS case report, and the rest of the cities have case reports. The cases mainly focus on the areas of Jiaodong Peninsula and Luzhong, accounting for 65.93% (842/1277) of the total reported cases. The incidence showed a more obvious seasonal peak incidence in May to August, 75.56% (965/1277). Cases of 40 to 79 years old, accounting for 88.25% (1127/1277). Farmers dominated, accounting for 84.10% (1074/1277). Shandong Province, the tertiary medical institutions as the main reporting unit, accounting for 47.14% (602/1277). Conclusion The SFTS cases in Shandong Province mainly occur in the middle-aged and elderly people in the hilly and mountainous regions, showing obvious seasonal distribution characteristics. There are differences in the incidence of SFTS in different regions.