中国古代诗人写景状物,有实写,有虚写。所谓实写,就是对客观的自然环境、生活场景和人物形象,作具体的真实的描绘,使人如闻其声、如触其物、如临其境、如见其人。所谓虚写,就是超越生活的本来样式,借助于想象、联想、幻觉、错觉、夸张、变形等手法,收到离形得似、达意传神的艺术效果。在杰出诗人的笔下,常能做到实中见虚,虚中有实,虚实相生,使 Ancient Chinese poets write scenery, real written, virtual write. The so-called real writing, is the objective of the natural environment, life scenes and character images, as a concrete description of the true, make people hear the sound, such as touch its objects, such as the immediate environment, as the see their own people. The so-called virtual writing is beyond the original style of life, with the aid of imagination, association, hallucination, illusion, exaggeration, deformation and other techniques, received the shape is similar to, expressive artistic effect. In the writings of outstanding poets, we can often achieve real seeing, virtual reality, the actual situation, so