编者的话:提起欧洲圈地运动(European enclosurem ovement),熟悉马克思的读者不会陌生。它指的是从15世纪末叶至19世纪中叶,西欧新兴资产阶级和新封建贵族使用暴力,大规模剥夺农民和公共土地的过程。这种情况在英国、德国、法国、荷兰、丹麦等国家都曾先后出现过,而以英国的最为典型。所谓圈地,即用篱笆、栅栏、壕沟把强占的农民份地以及公有地圈占起来,变成私有的大牧场、大 Editor’s Note: Mentioning the European enclosure movement (European enclosure movement) is familiar to Marx’s readers. It refers to the process of using violence and massively depriving peasants and public land of emerging bourgeoisie and newly feudal aristocrats in Western Europe from the late 15th century until the mid-19th century. This situation has appeared in England, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Denmark and other countries, but the most typical of the United Kingdom. The so-called enclosure, that is, using fences, fences, ditches to occupy the peasants and public areas occupied by the public, into a private ranch, large