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1959年11—12月贵州省农业厅在福泉烟草试验站 开办全省烤烟技术干部训练班,全省著名的烤烟土专 家参加了这个训练班,借这个好机会,笔者拜访了几 位具有15—25年种烟经验的烤烟能手,求教于他们关 于烤烟的深耕和施肥的问题,兹将所得教益,整理于 后。 一、深耕对于烤烟的效果 深耕在农业增产上的效果,是大跃进以来,被列 为农业增产措施的主要环节之一,在小麦、油菜…… 等作物上层出不穷的增产事例,说明它的优越性。在 烤烟上也响亮地提出这一措施,但效果如何,尚罕见 报导。 全国著名的烤烟土专家、曾在贵州农学院讲过学 的龙在江,在大会典型发言中,一再强调深耕的优越 性,他所领导的贵定县新场公社新铺管理区的大面 积烤烟的栽培措施中,就有一条“不深耕不准栽烟”
From November to December 1959, Guizhou Provincial Department of Agriculture set up the provincial training program of flue-cured tobacco technical cadres at the Fuquan Tobacco Experimental Station. The famous flue-cured tobacco soil experts in the province participated in this training course. By this good opportunity, the author visited several 15- Twenty-five years experience of tobacco as a flue-cured tobacco expert, neighborhoods on their deep plowing and fertilization of flue-cured tobacco issues, the lessons learned, finishing. I. Deep-plowing the Effect on Flue-cured Tobacco The effect of deep plowing on agricultural yield increase has been listed as one of the main links of agricultural measures for increasing production since the Great Leap Forward. The example of increasing yield in wheat, oilseed rape and other crops shows its superiority Sex. This measure is loudly proposed on flue-cured tobacco, but the effect is still rare. The famous flue-cured tobacco soil expert in the country, once taught at Guizhou Agricultural College, said that in the typical speech of the congress, he repeatedly stressed the superiority of deep plowing. The large area of flue-cured tobacco Of cultivation measures, there is a “no deep plowing are not allowed to plant tobacco”