民国初年,社会剧变使东北旗人丧失了前清时期拥有的特权和优势,生存状态发生了深刻改变。东北旗人生存状态的巨大变迁,是民国初年整个旗人群体生存状态的一个缩影。如何尽快适应新的生存环境,融入到新的社会当中是东北旗人,也是整个旗人群体以及当时的民国政府必须面对和认真解决的问题。 In the early years of the Republic of China, the social drastic change made the people of northeast banner lose the privilege and advantage they had in the pre-Qing period, and their living condition had profound changes. The tremendous change in the living conditions of the Northeast People’s Banner was a microcosm of the entire banner people’s survival status in the early Republican China. How to adapt to the new living environment as soon as possible and integrate it into the new society is a matter that the Northeast banner people and the entire banner people group and the Republic of China government at that time must face and seriously deal with.