儒家伦理是德性伦理 ,它的核心是仁学。仁学是一个较大的思想体系 ,有四个层面的基本内容。这些不同层面的内容可以同西方伦理进行广泛的比较与对话 ,亦可以互相补充 ,为普遍伦理的建立提供重要的理论基础。其中 ,“亲情”之孝是人间关怀得以形成的自然的情感基础 ,“忠恕”之道则是人间交往的普遍原则 ,“爱物”之情为生态伦理提供了重要的精神资源 ,“万物一体”之仁则为实现人与人、人与自然的普遍和谐提供了极宝贵的价值指导 Confucian ethics is ethics of virtue, its core is benevolence. Benevolence is a larger ideological system, with four levels of basic content. These different levels of content can be widely compared with Western ethics and dialogue, but also complement each other, providing an important theoretical foundation for the establishment of universal ethics. Among them, the filial piety of “affection” is the natural emotional basis for the formation of human care. The “loyalty and forgiveness” is the universal principle of human contact. The affection of “love thing” provides an important spiritual resource for ecological ethics. “All things are one” The benevolence provides precious value guidance for the realization of universal harmony between mankind and man and nature