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目的:探讨泉州地区成年女性骨密度分布规律和骨质疏松的患病情况。方法:采用美国Achilles Express骨矿分析系统对1096例泉州地区成年女性的右侧跟骨骨密度进行测定,按年龄分成6组,采用SPSS13.0软件对各组数据进行处理。结果:泉州地区成年女性骨峰值在20～29岁,50岁后跟骨骨密度与年龄呈负相关,骨质疏松患病率增加;60岁以后骨质疏松患病率增加更加明显。结论:泉州地区成年女性骨峰值在20～29岁,50岁以后BMD逐年减少,骨质疏松发生与绝经时间密切相关。
Objective: To investigate the distribution of bone mineral density and the prevalence of osteoporosis in adult women in Quanzhou. Methods: The right calcaneal bone mineral density of 1096 female adults in Quanzhou area was determined by the American Achilles Express bone mineral analysis system. The bone mineral density was divided into 6 groups by age. SPSS13.0 software was used to process each group of data. Results: The peak bone mass of female adults in Quanzhou was between 20 and 29 years old. The bone mineral density was negatively correlated with age and the prevalence of osteoporosis increased after 50 years of age. The prevalence of osteoporosis increased more obviously after 60 years old. CONCLUSION: The peak bone mass of adult female in Quanzhou is between 20 and 29 years old. The BMD decreases after the age of 50 years. The incidence of osteoporosis is closely related to the time of menopause.