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阿奇霉素,是一种大环内酯类抗生素,结构与大环内酯类抗生素的红霉素相似。其抗菌谱覆盖儿童常见呼吸系统致病菌及肺炎支原体等细胞内病原体。 本文对82例呼吸道感染患儿应用阿奇霉素治疗,以观察其疗效。 一般资料 1.共观察病例82例,其中男患儿46例,占56％;女患儿36例,占44％。 2.年龄分布:1—2岁10例占12％;～3岁35例占43％;～6岁29例占35％;～14岁8例,占10％。 3.呼吸道感染分类:上呼吸道感染(包括咽扁桃体炎)24例占29％;气管炎、支气管炎41例占50％;肺炎11例占13％;哮喘合并感染4例占5％;猩红热2例占2％。
Azithromycin, a macrolide antibiotic, has a structure similar to erythromycin of macrolide antibiotics. Its antibacterial spectrum covers children common respiratory pathogens and Mycoplasma pneumoniae and other intracellular pathogens. 82 cases of respiratory tract infection in children with azithromycin treatment to observe its efficacy. General information 1. A total of 82 cases were observed, of which 46 cases of male children, accounting for 56%; 36 cases of women, accounting for 44%. 2. Age distribution: 1-2 cases of 10 cases accounted for 12%; 35 cases of age 3 accounted for 43%; 6 years old 29 cases accounted for 35%; ~ 14 years 8 cases, accounting for 10%. 3. Classification of respiratory tract infections: upper respiratory tract infection (including pharyngitis tonsillitis) 24 cases accounted for 29%; bronchitis, bronchitis 41 cases accounted for 50%; pneumonia 11 cases accounted for 13%; asthma infections 4 cases accounted for 5%; scarlet fever 2 Cases accounted for 2%.