“自主学习”是指学生在教师的科学指导下,通过能动的创造性的学习活动,实现自主性发展的教育实践活动。数学课堂教学开展自主学习,就是让学生有一个完整的数学学习过程,使学生理解数学问题的提出,探究数学概念的形成数学结论的获得,体验数学知识的应用,并通过这些活动逐步培养学生的创新意识和实践能力。一、创设情景,激发兴趣,营造学生主动 “Autonomous learning ” refers to the students under the guidance of the teacher’s science, through creative and creative learning activities, to achieve the development of independent educational practice. To carry out autonomous learning in mathematics classroom teaching is to enable students to have a complete process of mathematics learning so that students can understand the problems raised by mathematics, explore the acquisition of mathematical conclusions through the formation of mathematical concepts, experience the application of mathematical knowledge, and gradually train students’ Innovation awareness and practical ability. First, create scenarios to stimulate interest and create students initiative