患者,男性,66岁。主诉心悸,气短、乏力近一年,不能剧烈活动,平素身体无任何不适,晨起突然站立时发生昏厥,平卧休息后缓解,自觉头晕,四肢无力,前来我院检查。查体:一般情况尚可,活动自主,精神面貌良好。P:68次/分,律齐有力,血压12/8kPa,双肺未见异常,心电图为窦性心律,正常心电图,听诊心尖区闻及舒张期滚筒样杂音。 Patient, male, 66 years old. He complained of heart palpitations, shortness of breath, and lack of strength for nearly a year. He was unable to exercise vigorously, without any physical discomfort. He developed fainting when standing up suddenly in the morning, eased after lying on his back, felt dizzy, and had weakness. He came to our hospital for examination. Physical examination: The general situation is fair, the activities are autonomous, and the mental outlook is good. P: 68 beats/min., with regular and powerful blood pressure 12/8kPa. No abnormalities in both lungs. ECG for sinus rhythm, normal electrocardiogram, auscultation, and diastolic drum-like noise.