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园林是人类与自然对话的艺术,也是一门“虽由人作、宛自天开”的造“境”艺术。中国古典园林通过借景、对景、隔景、框景等虚实相生的手法,托山石亭榭、花草树木等有形景物,妙造自然山林雅致,在交融中表达“天人合一”的境界。而规整严密的西方古典园林,致力于理性之美,以巨大的、规则的几何式图形,造“人间天堂”之境,在改造中表达对自然的征服。景面文心,景面画境。无论中西,“景”都只是对自然的再现,重要的是在人与自然的互动中,人类的文化和哲思隐含其内。
Garden is the art of dialogue between mankind and nature, but also a “art ” “made by man, just from heaven ”. Chinese classical gardens through the use of King, King, King Kong, Framed King and other forms of actual situation, Shoushan Pavilion, flowers and trees and other tangible scenery, wonderful natural mountain elegant, in the blend of expression “harmony between man and nature” realm. The well-structured Western classical garden, dedicated to the beauty of reason, with huge, regular geometrical figures, creates a paradise for humankind and expresses its conquest of nature in its transformation. Scene Wen Xin, landscape paintings. Both China and the West, “King” is only a representation of nature, it is important in the interaction between man and nature, human culture and philosophical implied.