搜集整理资料是学生自主学习,知识面的拓展、进行推理、判断、论证必不可少的方式和学习过程。当今社会是一个高度信息化的社会,应当通过课程改革和学习方式的变革,培养学生合作与交流能力、分析和解决问题的能力、获取新知识的能力、资料的搜集与整理能力,这四种能力也是时代发展的要求,学生只有具备良好的信息能力,才 Collected information is the study of students’ autonomous learning, the expansion of knowledge, reasoning, judging, demonstrating the essential ways and learning process. Today’s society is a highly informatized society. Through the reform of curriculum and learning styles, we should cultivate students’ capability of cooperation and exchange, ability of analyzing and solving problems, capability of acquiring new knowledge and ability of collecting and arranging data. Ability is also the requirements of the development of the times, students only have good information ability, only