把一个较长、较复杂的句子通过减少修饰、限制的词语 ,压缩成为较短、较简单的句子 ,就是缩句。进行缩句练习 ,不但能培养学生概括句意的能力 ,为学习扩句打下基础 ,还能帮助学生懂得造句要注意结构的完整性。进行这种练习时 ,应注意以下两点 :一、要注重遵循认知规律缩句训练 To shorten a longer, more complex sentence by reducing the modified, restricted words into shorter, simpler sentences is to abbreviate sentences. The practice of reducing sentences not only cultivates the students’ ability to summarize sentence meanings, but also lays the foundation for the study of sentence expansion, and helps students understand that sentence construction should pay attention to the structural integrity. When doing this exercise, you should pay attention to the following two points: First, we must pay attention to follow cognitive rules