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巴旦杏是世界主要的干果经济树种之一,它引入我国已经有一千三百多年的历史。长期以来,新疆是我国大面积栽培巴旦杏的集中产地,其中南疆塔里木盆地西南缘的喀什绿洲,又是巴旦杏的盛产区。新中国成立后,北方一些省、市曾从新疆引种了巴旦杏,目前已在陕西、河南、河北、北京、大连等地试种成功,并且开花结实。 巴旦杏所以受到世界各国的重视,并且在国际干果商品交易中,一直处于领先的位置,主要是由于以下的原因:
Almond is one of the world’s major dried fruit economic tree species, it has been introduced to our country has more than 1300 years of history. For a long time, Xinjiang is the concentrated producing area of large-scale cultivation of almonds in China. Among them, Kashgar Oasis in the southwestern margin of the Tarim Basin in southern Tarim Basin is also a rich area for almond blossom. After the founding of New China, some provinces and cities in the north have introduced almond trees from Xinjiang. At present, they have succeeded in planting experiments in Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Beijing and Dalian, and have blossomed. Almond is therefore valued by all countries in the world and has been in a leading position in international dried fruit trade for the following reasons: