PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AMIDATED PECTIN BASED POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANES

来源 :Chinese Journal of Polymer Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ziqun666
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The work presents the synthesis and characterization of amidated pectin(AP) based polymer electrolyte membranes(PEM) crosslinked with glutaraldehyde(GA).The prepared membranes are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),organic elemental analysis,X-ray diffraction studies(XRD),thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and impedance spectroscopy.Mechanical properties of the membranes are evaluated by tensile tests.The degree of amidation(DA),molar and mass reaction yields(Y_M and K_N) are calculated based on the results of organic elemental analysis. FTIR spectroscopy indicated the presence of primary and secondary amide absorption bands.XRD pattern of membranes clearly indicates that there is a considerable increase in crystallinity as compared to parent pectin.TGA studies indicate that AP is less thermally stable than reference pectin.A maximum room temperature conductivity of 1.098×10~(-3) Scm~(-1) is obtained in the membrane,which is designated as AP-3.These properties make them good candidates for low cost biopolymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications. The work presents the synthesis and characterization of amidated pectin (AP) based polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM) crosslinked with glutaraldehyde (GA). The prepared membranes are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), organic elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction studies (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and impedance spectroscopy. Mechanical properties of the membranes are evaluated by tensile tests. Degree of amidation (DA), molar and mass reaction yields (Y_M and K_N) are calculated based on the results of organic elemental analysis. FTIR spectroscopy indicated the presence of primary and secondary amide absorption bands. XRD pattern of membranes clearly indicates that there is a considerable increase in crystallinity as compared to parent pectin. TGA studies indicate that AP is less thermally stable than reference pectin. A maximum room temperature conductivity of 1.098 × 10 -3 Scm -1 was obtained in the membrane, which is designated as AP-3.These propertie s make them good candidates for low cost biopolymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cell applications.
其他文献
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
识字是学生学习的基础和前提条件,识字教学是低年级教学的重点,在整个课程建设中占有重要地位,汉字蕴藏着我国深厚的文化底蕴,也是我国历代劳动人民智慧的结晶,教学生识字,以
语文是小学的基础学科.应激发兴趣,营造愉悦的学习气氛;明确小学生是语文学习的主动者,而不是被动受教者;增强学生的朗读意识;创设意境,读出作者的思想感情;创新练习与检测;
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
从目前小学教学来看,语文教育占了非常大的比重,其他学科学习在某种程度上都与语文教学具有密切的关联.在实际教学中,教师需要注重价值取向的渗透教育,突破教学瓶颈,开辟新教
初中政治教育不论是学生心理品质的培养,还是法律常识与社会责任教育等方面都发挥着积极作用,是各中学应充分重视的基础课程,并以此来培养学生形成优良的思想价值理念与道德
为探究吕家坨井田地质构造格局,根据钻孔勘探资料,采用分形理论和趋势面分析方法,研究了井田7
语文教学要培养学生阅读鉴赏诗歌的能力.古诗词鉴赏主要是对其思想内容、艺术特点、表达技巧、作家风格等进行高层次的分析评价活动.广大语文教师指导学生鉴赏古诗词,让学生