论文部分内容阅读
目的分析北京市房山区艾滋病(AIDS)流行特征及趋势,为制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法从《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》下载2005—2014年该区报告的AIDS数据,用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果共报告人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者和AIDS患者168例,死亡7例。其中男性142例,女性26例,男女之比为5.5:1;20~49岁年龄段134例,占79.8%;已婚(包括同居)75例,占44.6%;外地户籍87例,占51.8%。同性性传播82例,占48.8%;异性性传播73例.占43.4%。发现途径以医院医务人员提供AIDS检测咨询(PITC)、常规筛查和自愿咨询检测(VCT)为主,分别占39.9%、25.0%和19.6%。结论北京市房山区AIDS疫情上升较快,性传播是主要的感染途径;应有针对性地采取控制措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends of AIDS in Fangshan District of Beijing and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The AIDS data reported in this area from 2005 to 2014 were downloaded from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 168 cases of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and AIDS were reported and 7 died. There were 142 males and 26 females, with a ratio of 5.5: 1 between males and females; 134 males (79.8%) aged 20-49, 75 married (including cohabitation), accounting for 44.6%; and 87 %. The same sex transmission in 82 cases, accounting for 48.8%; heterosexual transmission in 73 cases, accounting for 43.4%. Pathways were found to be 39.9%, 25.0% and 19.6%, respectively, for AIDS-related counseling and counseling (PITC), routine screening and voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) provided by hospital medical staff. Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Fangshan District, Beijing increased rapidly and sexual transmission was the main route of infection. Control measures should be taken in a targeted manner.