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采用惰性气氛下热压方法,研究了Ti-33Al-3Cr(质量分数,%)合金粗大(α2/γ)层片组织材料/粗大(α2/γ)层片组织材料及粗大(α2/γ)层片组织材料/细小双态组织(γ+α2/γ)材料焊接界面及其显微组织,以及随后的热处理退火制度对此界面的影响.试验结果表明,粗大(α2/γ)/粗大(α2/γ)界面的显微组织特征受界面粗大层片状晶团位向的影响.此类界面经过1250℃退火,其显微组织变化不明显,但促使γ相等轴晶退火孪晶的形成;而经过1280℃退火,原焊接联接界面变宽,在(α2/γ)晶团界面上发生部分再结晶现象;而经过1350℃退火(Ti-33Al-3Cr合金的tα≈1305℃),整个联接件材料发生重结晶,形成新的、粗大的全层片状组织,原焊接联接界面消失.采用细晶双态组织材料与粗大全层片状组织材料对焊,可得到良好的固态焊接结合面.
(Α2 / γ) lamellar material / coarse (α2 / γ) lamellar material and coarse (α2 / γ) lamellar structure of Ti-33Al-3Cr alloy were investigated by hot pressing in inert atmosphere. The effect of the interface between the lamellar material / fine dual-state (γ + α2 / γ) material and its microstructure, and the subsequent annealing of the heat treatment on this interface were investigated. The experimental results show that the microstructure of the coarse (α2 / γ) / coarse (α2 / γ) interface is affected by the orientation of the lamellae of the coarse coats. After annealing at 1250 ℃, the microstructure of the interface did not change obviously, but the formation of γ-axis equiaxed twinning was promoted. After annealing at 1280 ℃, the interface of the original welding broadened, And the partial recrystallization phenomenon occurred. After annealed at 1350 ° C (tα≈1305 ° C for Ti-33Al-3Cr alloy), the entire joint material recrystallized to form a new, coarse, full-thickness lamellar structure. The original welding joint interface disappear. The use of fine-grained bimorphic tissue material and coarse full-thickness tissue material butt welding, get a good solid-state welding surface.