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目的掌握青岛市2009-2013年狂犬病暴露处置现状。方法按月统计狂犬病暴露预防处置数据,并对全部资料进行描述分析。结果 2009-2013年,全市狂犬病暴露率呈逐年上升趋势,平均为518.26/10万。其中开发区暴露率位居所有区(市)之首,为1008.54/10万。每年夏秋季暴露数均高于春冬季,5-10月占总数的64.34%。男性暴露率高于女性,0~14岁暴露率最高,为784.21/10万。Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级暴露人数分别占总数的43.38%和56.62%。被犬致伤占92.94%,所有暴露者均接种了狂犬病疫苗,Ⅲ级暴露者被动免疫制剂使用率为1.00%。结论 2009-2013年青岛市狂犬病暴露逐年增加。应以暴露处置为重点,加强狂犬病综合防控。
Objective To investigate the status of rabies exposure in Qingdao from 2009 to 2013. Methods Monthly data on the prevention and treatment of rabies exposure were collected and all the data were analyzed. Results 2009-2013, the city’s rabies exposure rate showed an upward trend year by year, with an average of 518.26 / 100,000. The development zone exposure rate ranked first in all districts (cities), to 1008.54 / 100000. The annual number of summer and autumn exposures are higher than the spring and winter, May-October accounted for 64.34% of the total. The male exposure rate is higher than that of the female, the highest exposure rate is 0-14 years old, 784.21 / 100000. Grade II and III exposure accounted for 43.38% and 56.62% of the total, respectively. Dogs were injured by 92.94%. All rabbits were vaccinated against rabies. The rate of passive immunization for those who were exposed to grade Ⅲ was 1.00%. Conclusion 2009-2013 rabies exposure in Qingdao increased year by year. Should focus on exposure and treatment to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control of rabies.