八、清代至民国初年的白银称量货币1.白银货币广泛行用,至乾隆年间渐渐形成了各地流通特色银锭的状态。清代银两使用迅速发展。各种赋税收入多以银两收取和计算,“直省解银,由布政司起解者曰地丁银,由运司起解者为盐课银,由粮道起解者曰漕项银,由关监督起解者曰关税银。皆必倾镕成锭然后起解。”1清政府对自己收支的银两,要求倾镕成大锭方始上解,且对成色也有明确要求,“其用 Eight, the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China in the early years of silver Weighing Currency 1. The widespread use of silver currency to Qianlong years has gradually formed the circulation of silver ingot status. The rapid development of the two silver used in Qing Dynasty. Various taxable incomes are mostly collected and calculated by banks and banks. ”Direct banks and banks, led by the Chief Secretary, say Dinky and run by the shipping company as saltbanks, By the supervision of the proclamation who said the tariff of silver are dumping into an ingot and then solution. “1 Qing government for their own income and expenditure of silver, require dumping into the ingot before the solution, and also have a clear request on the fineness, ”It’s used