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目的了解南昌市低保人群的心理健康状况及其相关因素。方法采用症状自评量表、Zung氏焦虑自评量表、Zung氏抑郁自评量表和一般状况调查表等,以分层整群抽样的方法,对南昌市12处居委会的167名低保人员进行调查。结果症状自评量表各因子得分明显高于国内常模(t=2.08～18.98,P<0.05～0.01).焦虑症状阳性检出率为52.1%,抑郁症状阳性检出率为46.1%.相关因素主要是年龄、婚姻,经济收入、生活质量、疾病状况、重大生活事件、社会支持、文化程度,家庭暴力、邻里纠纷,应对方式.结论南昌市低保人群普遍存在一定程度的心理障碍,应对这一群体进行积极的心理支持和干预。
Objective To understand the mental health status of the subsistence allowances in Nanchang and its related factors. Methods The self-rating anxiety scale, Zung’s anxiety self-rating scale, Zung’s depression self-rating scale and the general status questionnaire were used to stratify cluster sampling method. Personnel to investigate. Results The score of each factor of symptom self-rating scale was significantly higher than that of domestic norm (t = 2.08 ~ 18.98, P <0.05 ~ 0.01) .The positive rate of anxiety symptom was 52.1% and the positive rate of depression symptom was 46.1% The main factors are age, marriage, economic income, quality of life, disease status, major life events, social support, educational level, domestic violence, neighborhood disputes and coping styles.Conclusion There is a certain degree of psychological disorder in Nanchang subsistence allowances, This group carries out active psychological support and intervention.