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摆手舞作为土家族代表性的民族传统体育活动,2006年已被确定为非物质文化遗产加以保护,经过5年的发展,现实状况令人堪忧。文章从恩施州利川市摆手舞的现状入手,结合非物质文化遗产保护与传承的核心因素进行归纳和分析,认为传承人是摆手舞保护的前提,公众参与是摆手舞传承的基础,政府扶持是摆手舞发展的外延,并提出了构建传承人的保障机制、激发公众的文化自觉、明确政府的工作职责的发展路径,使摆手舞文化的保护与传承步入有序的轨道,为其他非物质文化遗产的可持续发展提供参考和借鉴。
As a representative national traditional sports activity of the Tujia nationality, hand-waving dance was identified as a non-material cultural heritage in 2006. After five years of development, the current situation is worrying. Starting with the current situation of hand-waving dance in Icheon City, Enshi, this article summarizes and analyzes the core factors of the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. It is assumed that the heir is the prerequisite for the protection of hand-waving dance. Public participation is the basis of hand- The development of hand-waving dance has been put forward, and the safeguard mechanism for the establishment of successors has been put forward to stimulate the public’s cultural awareness and to clarify the development path of government’s job responsibilities so that the protection and inheritance of hand-waving culture can be put into an orderly orbit for other immaterial Cultural heritage sustainable development provide reference and reference.