引言诺贝尔经济学奖得主、美国经济学家和社会学教授贝克尔曾经指出,发达国家资本的75%以上不再是实物资本,而是人力资本,人力资本成为了人类财富增长、经济进步的源泉。正是“人”在财富和价值创造中的这种核心地位,决定了企业之间的竞争归根到底将会是人力资源及其开发和管理的竞争。 Introduction Nobel Prize laureate in economics, American economist and professor of sociology Becker once pointed out that more than 75% of the capital of developed countries is no longer physical capital, but human capital, human capital has become the growth of human wealth and economic progress Source. It is this “human” core position in the creation of wealth and value that determines the competition between enterprises in the final analysis as a competition for human resources and for their development and management.