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高校《报关实务》是国际经济与贸易、国际商务等专业为培养该学科领域的通识人才必开的一门专业主干课程,既包含报关、通关的专业知识,也包含相应的专业技能。但受报关员职业准入制度和考试客观题型化的限制,《报关实务》课程施教中普遍存在重面授和应试、轻实训的倾向。高校《报关实务》课程应特别重视实训以培养学生报关、通关的专业技能。本文特别提出手工实训是《报关实务》课程实训的最佳方式,并依据报关、通关的四大技能要求开列四类实训类别,每类实训按工作方法分列了若干项目,还作了实训范例以供任课教师参照使用。
The “Customs Declaration Practice” in colleges and universities is a specialized major course that international economics, trade, international business and other professionals must open to cultivate the general talents in this subject field, including both the professional knowledge of customs declaration and customs clearance and the corresponding professional skills. However, subject to the customs entry system and the objective examination of the type of job-based access restrictions, the “customs practice” teaching in teaching there is widespread re-orientation and examination-oriented, practical training tendency. Colleges and universities “customs declaration practice” curriculum should pay special attention to practical training to develop students declaration, customs clearance of professional skills. In this paper, we put forward that manual training is the best way to carry out the training of “customs declaration practice” courses, and according to the four skills requirements of customs clearance and customs clearance, there are four types of training categories. Each type of training is divided into several items according to the working methods, A practical example was made for the teachers to use for reference.