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从1978年10月开始的我国城市国有企业的改革经历了扩大自主权和实行承包经营责任制两个阶段。经过改革,国有企业已经发生了质的变化,正在成为社会主义的商品生产者和经营者。但是,我国企业目前的状况离社会主义有计划商品经济发展的要求还有很大的距离,主要问题是:目前有相当多的国有企业仍然依附国家,缺乏真正的自主经营权和能动性;国有企业还基本上无法做到自负盈亏,不少企业长期处于亏损之中;一些企业厂长、党委、工会三者关系尚未理顺,内耗严重;企业行为短期化倾向突出:国家与企业之间的经济利益关
The reform of state-owned enterprises in cities in our country started from October 1978 underwent two stages of expansion of autonomy and implementation of the contractual management responsibility system. After the reform, state-owned enterprises have undergone qualitative changes and are now becoming socialist socialist producers and operators of commodities. However, the present situation of our country’s enterprises is far from the requirement of socialist planned economic development. The main problems are: there are still quite a large number of state-owned enterprises still dependent on the state and lack of genuine autonomy and initiative; the state-owned enterprises But also basically can not be responsible for their own profits and losses, many companies are at a loss for a long time; some factory director, party committees and trade unions have not straightened out the relationship between the three, serious internal friction; short-term business behavior tends to highlight: the economy between the state and enterprises Interests off