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我院1973年1—10月共收治麻疹肺炎766例,其中死亡27例。用青霉素、链霉素加抗菌增效剂(以下简称TMP)治疗78例,其结果报告如下。一、资料来源和方法:以3—4月份麻疹流行高峰时期重症肺炎为对象,分成两组观察。根据随机抽样原则,按住院顺序交替分组,病情轻重机率相似。增效剂组共收治172例,对照组收治168例。增效剂组中应用青霉素、链霉素加增效剂者78例为本组;在对照组中选用三种以上抗菌素者46例为对照组。二、诊断依据:两组病例均须具备下述1项及2项中(三)、(四)两项体征。 1.流行病学:均发病于麻疹流行高峰,既往未出过麻疹,有密切接触史。
From January to October 1973, a total of 766 cases of measles pneumonia were admitted to our hospital, of which 27 died. With penicillin, streptomycin and antibacterial synergist (hereinafter referred to as TMP) treatment of 78 cases, the results are reported as follows. First, the sources and methods: to March-April measles epidemic peak of severe pneumonia as the object, divided into two groups observed. According to the principle of random sampling, according to the order of hospitalized alternately, similar severity of illness. A total of 172 cases were treated with synergist and 168 cases in control group. In the synergist group, 78 cases were treated with penicillin and streptomycin plus synergist, and 46 cases with three or more antibiotics in the control group were selected as the control group. Second, the diagnosis is based on: two groups of patients must have the following 1 and 2 in (three), (d) two signs. 1. Epidemiology: Both are at the peak of the measles epidemic with no measles ever seen and a close history of exposure.