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人民币汇率的制定,是一个既复杂又极为重要的课题,也是一个理论界与实业界都在探求解决的问题。人民币汇率应当怎样来制定?制定的依据是什么?等等。本人试图就这些问题谈点个人的看法,供参考。一、人民币汇率的现状1973年以来,人民币汇率的制定大体上经历了两个阶段。第一阶段为1973年至1986年。在这一阶段,由于西方国家自1973年以来普遍实行浮动汇率制,我国人民币的汇率采用一篮子货币来计算,即选择若干种同我国有贸易往来的国家的货币,以这些国家同我国进行国际结算的金额在我国对外结算总额中所占的比例,根据这些国家货币在国际金融市场上对美元
The formulation of the renminbi exchange rate is a complex and extremely important issue, and it is also a problem that both theoretical and industrial circles are seeking to solve. What should be the renminbi exchange rate? What is the basis for the development? And so on. I have attempted to discuss personal views on these issues for your reference. First, the status of the RMB exchange rate Since 1973, the preparation of RMB exchange rate has gone through two stages. The first stage was from 1973 to 1986. At this stage, since the Western countries have adopted a floating exchange rate system since 1973, the exchange rate of China’s renminbi is calculated using a basket of currencies, that is, choosing the currencies of several countries that have trade relations with China. The percentage of the settlement amount in China’s total external settlement, based on the currencies of these countries in the international financial market against the U.S. dollar