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引言顺山集遗址位于江苏省泗洪县梅花镇大新庄西南约400米处的重岗山北缘坡地之上,东南距泗洪县城约15千米,遗址总面积约17.5万平方米。南京博物院等单位于2010~2012年对该遗址进行了3次发掘,发掘总面积2500平方米,确认了该遗址为淮河中下游地区一处距今8500~7000年间的史前环壕聚落遗址。该遗址文化特征地域特色鲜明,与淮河上游的贾湖文化、裴李岗文化,海岱地区的后李文化及长江中下游的彭头山文化、跨湖桥文化等史前考古学文化之间有着密切的交流和相互影响
Introduction Shun Mountain site is located in Sihong County, Jiangsu Province, about 200 meters southwest of Dah Sing Village plum town south of Chonggang Mountains slope above the southeast from Sihong County about 15 km, the ruins of a total area of about 175,000 square meters. The Nanjing Museum and other agencies conducted three excavations of the site from 2010 to 2012 and discovered a total area of 2,500 square meters. This site was confirmed as a site of prehistoric moat dating from 8500 to 7000 years in the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River. The cultural features of the site have distinctive regional characteristics and are closely related to the prehistoric archaeological culture such as Jiahu Culture, Peiligang Culture in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River, post-Li culture in Haidai region, and Pengtoushan culture and cross-Huqiao culture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Communication and interaction