财政政策与货币政策是国家集中掌握的两种最重要的经济杠杆，两者之间既有密切联系，又各有特点。这就决定了两者在国民经济的宏观调控中，必须协调配合发挥聚合效应和互补效应。特别是在我国由计划经济体制转向市场经济体制、由短缺经济转向相对过剩经济、由卖方市场转向买方 Fiscal policy and monetary policy are the two most important economic levers that the state has mastered in a centralized manner. Both of them are closely related and have their own characteristics. This determines that both must play a synergistic and synergistic effect in the macroeconomic regulation and control of the national economy. Especially in our country from the planned economy system to the market economy system, from the shortage of economy to the relative surplus economy, from the seller’s market to the buyer