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由于我国以往农业发展的目标并不在于扩大出口,对扩大农产品出口缺少理论和经验指导,加之近年来主要贸易国技术壁垒的影响,入世后我国农业出口形势并不理想。政府牵头资助促进出口无疑是扭转形势的重要途径,但对于我国而言,政府促进农产品出口尚属新鲜事物,在具体的操作上缺乏实际经验,因此急需借鉴别国的成熟做法。美国是世界上农产品出口大国,也是出口促进政策体系最为完备和成功的国家。深入研究美国农产品出口支持措施,为我国制定贸易政策,促进我国农产品出口具有借鉴意义。
Since the goal of China’s agricultural development was not to expand exports, lack of theoretical and empirical guidance on expanding exports of agricultural products, coupled with the technical barriers of major trading nations in recent years, China’s agricultural export situation after the accession to the WTO was not satisfactory. It is undoubtedly an important way to reverse the situation. However, for our country, the promotion of agricultural products by the government is still new and lacks practical experience in specific operations. Therefore, it is in urgent need of drawing lessons from the mature practices of other countries. The United States is a major exporter of agricultural products in the world and is also the country with the most complete and successful export promotion policy system. Deeply studying the support measures for the export of agricultural products in the United States will provide reference for China to formulate its trade policies and promote the export of agricultural products in China.