在宋夏战争的背景下,北宋中期的咏史怀古词大量出现,不仅呈现出忧国忧民的传统价值取向,同时将创作主体的生命意识铸融于词体的艺术风貌中。在此以宋夏战争对士人精神的激发为立足点,探讨宋夏战争对北宋咏史怀古词创作的影响,从而发掘民族关系与词体创作之间的内在联系。 Under the background of the Song-Xia Wars, the ancient poems of the history of the North Song Dynasty appear in a large amount, showing not only the traditional value orientation of worrying about the country but also the people, at the same time casting the life consciousness of the writing subject into the artistic style of the Chinese characters. Based on the inspiration from the Song and Xia Dynasties to the spirits of the scholars, this paper explores the impact of the Song-Xia Wars on the ancient poems in the Northern Song Dynasty, and explores the intrinsic relations between the ethnic relations and the creation of the Chinese poems.