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目的:探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome,OSAHS)的危险因素。方法:192例就诊于睡眠实验室的患者进行标准化问卷填调查,测量颈围、腰围、臀围、身高和体重及整夜多导睡眠监测,分析性别、年龄和肥胖因素与OSAHS严重程度的关系。结果:OSAHS患者在症状、病情及人体测量学指标方面存在性别差异;发病年龄主要分布在31~60岁;OSAHS患者的体重指数(Body Mass Index,BMI)、颈围、腰臀比与AHI、氧减指数、最低血氧饱和度相关。结论:OSAHS的发生及严重程度与性别、年龄和肥胖等危险因素密切相关。
Objective: To investigate the risk factors of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). Methods: 192 patients admitted to the sleep laboratory underwent standardized questionnaire survey to measure the neck circumference, waist circumference, hip circumference, height and weight, and overnight polysomnography. The relationship between sex, age and obesity and OSAHS severity was analyzed . Results: The OSAHS patients had gender differences in symptoms, disease and anthropometric indicators. The age of onset was mainly distributed between 31 and 60 years old. Body mass index (BMI), neck circumference, waist-hip ratio and AHI, Oxygen reduction index, the lowest oxygen saturation related. Conclusion: The incidence and severity of OSAHS are closely related to risk factors such as gender, age and obesity.