世界银行中国经济问题专家张春霖近日接受记者采访时指出 ,国有企业战略性退出至少有四条通道 :股权转让通道 ,就是直接出售国家在国有企业的股份 ;债转股通道 ,就是把银行对企业的债权转为股权 ,然后再在市场上向海内外投资者公开出售 ;资本化通道 ,即以增资扩股方式吸收非国? Zhang Chunlin, an expert on China's economy at the World Bank, recently pointed out in an interview with reporters that the strategic exit of state-owned enterprises has at least four channels: the equity transfer channel is the direct sale of state shares in state-owned enterprises; the channel of debt-equity swap means the bank's debt to the enterprise Converted to equity, and then publicly sold to domestic and overseas investors in the market; capitalized channels, that is, to increase the investment by way of capital increase non-state?