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文章通过对皖西北临泉县反霸运动实践过程的考察,揭示了一种经由反霸所形成的独特革命场景。以两个普通人革命与反革命间的身份转换,呈现了革命进程中个体身份的多变,以及乡村人在革命历史大潮中的无奈感。通过梳理政策框架里“霸”之界定标准的模糊性,以及反霸斗争会所出现的复仇主义倾向,文章认为,反霸的过程实质上体现了一种“背靠背”的政治运作逻辑。在这样的政治运作逻辑下,个体的政治身份是不确定的。
Through the investigation of the anti-hegemonist practice in Linquan County in northwest Anhui Province, the article reveals a unique revolutionary scenario formed through the struggle against hegemony. The transformation of identities between the revolutions and the counter-revolutions of the ordinary people showed the change of individual identities in the revolutionary process and the helplessness of the rural people in the revolutionary historical tide. By combing the ambiguity of the definitional standard of “hegemony” in the framework of policy and the tendency of venalism in the anti-hegemony struggle, the article holds that the process of anti-hegemony essentially embodies a political logic of “back to back”. Under the logic of such political operation, the individual’s political status is uncertain.