一所谓资源节约型产业体系,就是生产效益高,能耗、资源消耗低,资源利用率高,单位资源产生的社会经济效益大,生产精细化、集约化的产业体系。建立这样的产业体系应该是我国制定国民经济发展战略,实施经济发展计划所遵循的方向和追求的目标。 1.我国资源状况的警示一般说来,我国既是资源大国,又是资源贫国。前者指的是资源总量(包括种类和数量)丰富,后者指的是人均资源占有量少,许多都低于世界平均水平。当前,我国经济建设与资源供应之间的矛盾已经出现,并将日益尖锐。其中,北方水源枯竭,全国耕地锐减,森林资源严重短缺,已制约着我国经济的健康发展。其他重要资源后备不足,也将成为本世纪末下世纪初我国经济发展难以超越的障 A so-called resource-saving industrial system means an industrial system with high production efficiency, low energy consumption, low resource consumption, high resource utilization rate, large social and economic benefits arising from unit resources, and refined and intensive production. The establishment of such an industrial system should be the direction and the goal pursued by China in formulating its national economic development strategy and implementing its economic development plan. 1. Warnings on the status of our resources In general, our country is not only a resource-rich country but also a resource-poor country. The former refers to the abundance of resources (including types and quantities), while the latter refers to the small amount of resources per capita, many of which are below the world average. At present, the contradiction between the economic construction and the supply of resources in our country has emerged and will become increasingly acute. Among them, the depletion of water sources in the north, the sharp reduction of arable land in the country and the serious shortage of forest resources have restricted the healthy development of our economy. Insufficient reserve for other important resources will also become the obstacle that China’s economic development can not surpass at the beginning of the 21st century by the end of this century