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【摘 要】随着英语在世界交流中的重要作用,对学生的素质要求也越来越高,任务型阅读题目也应运而生。此题型与学生们生活贴近,灵活性强,需要学生有快速把握全文、准确提炼信息的能力。在此,笔者就中考中的任务型阅读理解的特点和解题思路,结合具体实例进行教学讲解分析。
【关键词】英语;任务型阅读;方法;实例
一、初中英语任务型阅读题实例
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself,“Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
①Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯)……
二、解题步骤及分析过程
初读分析:在拿到这篇文章后,首先阅读首尾段,了解文章大意。手段中有一个关键字“communication”,而且是面对面的交流。作者提出了她的观点“treat others in the same way you would want to be treated”。然后我们进行具体的答题过程。
跳跃式阅读,直击答案:
1.In the chat room we must respect others’ ________ and __________.
首先根据“in the chat room”找到题区在第二段中。然后根据关键词“respect”,直接锁定第二段最后一句:“Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room”,与题目进行对照,便可以得到答案为:beliefs, opinions。
分析:中考题目其目的仍旧在于考查学生信息处理能力,因此,不可能找到一模一样的句子。如此题中,两句为同义句,只是表达形式稍微变了而已。因此,在日常教学中,教师应当多注意同义词、同义句型的讲解,让学生灵活的掌握英语。
2.When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
这个题目中的关键字在“you find you make a mistake”,出现在第三段中“At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯),”这个题目由于句子比较复杂,题目的表达方式与题区完全一致,因此,我们对这个复杂句进行整合,便可以找到正确答案:I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
分析:根据关键词,题区很容易找到,所以此题考查的是学生对复杂句的理解和学生的书面表达能力。由于此题为问如果你在聊天室犯了错,应该如何做?因此,回答时一定是以第一人称,我应该如何做……所以,在对句子提取时,需要变型,才能得出答案。
3.选择一个适当的句子放在①处_______
A.First impressions last longest.
B.Everyone was new to the network once.
C.The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.
D.Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.
这种题目,首先我们看题区,理解其要表达的意思是在“Offer advice when asked by newcomers,”表示的与初次见面的人进行交谈时要注意的事项。因此,可以直观找到答案为B。然后,我们把B句代入原文中,发现十分通顺。而别的选项,由于时间问题,可以直接忽略不堪。
三、小结
通过上面的实例分析,我们验证了刚刚所说的任务型阅读中的三步法的有效性。然而一切方法应用的前提,都需要学生有扎实的英语基础。因此,在平时的教学中,老师还是应当注重基础知识的讲解。在基础知识中,就任务型阅读理解的特点进行灵活训练,培养学生有效的捕捉信息能力和汉英互译能力,学生才能很轻松得应对这一题型。
【参考文献】
[1]王庆跃,《新课改下高考英语任务型阅读的特点及对策[J]》,中学生英语,2009(7).
[2]教育部,《英语课程标准(实验稿)[M]》,北京:人民教育出版社,2003。
(作者单位:江苏省南通市如东县洋口镇初级中学)
【关键词】英语;任务型阅读;方法;实例
一、初中英语任务型阅读题实例
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself,“Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
①Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯)……
二、解题步骤及分析过程
初读分析:在拿到这篇文章后,首先阅读首尾段,了解文章大意。手段中有一个关键字“communication”,而且是面对面的交流。作者提出了她的观点“treat others in the same way you would want to be treated”。然后我们进行具体的答题过程。
跳跃式阅读,直击答案:
1.In the chat room we must respect others’ ________ and __________.
首先根据“in the chat room”找到题区在第二段中。然后根据关键词“respect”,直接锁定第二段最后一句:“Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room”,与题目进行对照,便可以得到答案为:beliefs, opinions。
分析:中考题目其目的仍旧在于考查学生信息处理能力,因此,不可能找到一模一样的句子。如此题中,两句为同义句,只是表达形式稍微变了而已。因此,在日常教学中,教师应当多注意同义词、同义句型的讲解,让学生灵活的掌握英语。
2.When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
这个题目中的关键字在“you find you make a mistake”,出现在第三段中“At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯),”这个题目由于句子比较复杂,题目的表达方式与题区完全一致,因此,我们对这个复杂句进行整合,便可以找到正确答案:I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
分析:根据关键词,题区很容易找到,所以此题考查的是学生对复杂句的理解和学生的书面表达能力。由于此题为问如果你在聊天室犯了错,应该如何做?因此,回答时一定是以第一人称,我应该如何做……所以,在对句子提取时,需要变型,才能得出答案。
3.选择一个适当的句子放在①处_______
A.First impressions last longest.
B.Everyone was new to the network once.
C.The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.
D.Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.
这种题目,首先我们看题区,理解其要表达的意思是在“Offer advice when asked by newcomers,”表示的与初次见面的人进行交谈时要注意的事项。因此,可以直观找到答案为B。然后,我们把B句代入原文中,发现十分通顺。而别的选项,由于时间问题,可以直接忽略不堪。
三、小结
通过上面的实例分析,我们验证了刚刚所说的任务型阅读中的三步法的有效性。然而一切方法应用的前提,都需要学生有扎实的英语基础。因此,在平时的教学中,老师还是应当注重基础知识的讲解。在基础知识中,就任务型阅读理解的特点进行灵活训练,培养学生有效的捕捉信息能力和汉英互译能力,学生才能很轻松得应对这一题型。
【参考文献】
[1]王庆跃,《新课改下高考英语任务型阅读的特点及对策[J]》,中学生英语,2009(7).
[2]教育部,《英语课程标准(实验稿)[M]》,北京:人民教育出版社,2003。
(作者单位:江苏省南通市如东县洋口镇初级中学)